Since
we've effectively determined that all of these +12V leads terminate to
essentially the same place, the next thing to do is to hit a single
connector with a load greater than what it is rated for as per the
label. To do this, I simply put a 50A load on the 8-pin EPS12V
connector. If this connector were on a single +12V rail capable, via
OCP limiter, of only 19A or even split up between two 19A rails, then
the power supply should shut off. I did this and the PSU did not shut
off. So the conclusion is that the Trio 650W does not have a 19A per
rail limit, nor does it have three separate rails.
So
now I get to load test the power supply. To load test power supplies, I
am in the posession of a load tester made specifically for testing
ATX12V power supplies. It can load up to 10 rails simultaneously. The
load tester can put virtually any combination of loads on a power
supply, but I've pre-programmed six different loads for the Trio 650W.
I
split the +12V rail load up into two virtual "rails." The +12V2 load is
the load I put on the 8-pin EPS12V connector. The 12V1 load is the load
put on all of the other connectors. This is why the load on +12V1 is
greater than +12V2's.
Results from True Power Trio 650W COLD load tests
+3.3V
+5V
+12V1
+12V2
Watts
Efficiency
PF
Intake
Exhaust
Simulated system load tests
2A
5A
5A
3A
143.6W
81%
.98
22.3°C
29.4°C
3.31V
5.02V
12.08V
12.08V
5A
8A
10A
7A
276.7W
83%
.99
22.3°C
30.4°C
3.29V
5.01V
12.05V
12.05V
8A
11A
15A
11A
409.1W
82%
.99
22.3°C
32.4°C
3.28V
4.99V
12.02V
12.01V
11A
14A
20A
15A
540.6W
81%
.99
23.4°C
34.4°C
3.28V
4.98V
11.99V
11.98V
14A
17A
25A
17A
647.5W
79%
.99
24.6°C
36.8°C
3.26V
4.97V
11.96V
11.96V
3A
4A
32A
19A
655.1W
80%
.99
24.6°C
37.4°C
3.29V
5.01V
11.95V
11.97V
I
actually had to run through this test twice. The first time, I used my
TES 1320 Type-K thermometer and things were working fine until test
three. The probe inside of the case would give me false readings. When
I backed down to test two, everything returned to normal. Like
clockwork I could make the thermometer go haywire, like it did during
the Silverstone ST85ZF test, by simply changing the load. Apparently,
this PSU gives off some sort of RF interference at higher loads. I went
back and performed all of the tests a second time with a pair of
Compu-Nurse thermometers.
As
for noise, I couldn't even hear the fan until test 4. That's good,
because that's a load of over 500W for over half an hour. By test 5 it
was at full RPM, which would be annoying, but considering it's a 647.5W
load, I'll let it slide.
So
now let's do some "hot load tests." For this, I have a duct hooked up
to the case's side panel. Hot air from the load tester is pumped back
into the case and all of the loads are done a second time.
Results from True Power Trio 650W HOT load tests
+3.3V
+5V
+12V1
+12V2
Watts
Efficiency
PF
Intake
Exhaust
Simulated system load tests
2A
5A
5A
3A
143.6W
81%
.98
28°C
35°C
3.31V
5.02V
12.08V
12.08V
5A
8A
10A
7A
276.7W
83%
.99
31°C
38°C
3.29V
5.01V
12.05V
12.05V
8A
11A
15A
11A
409.1W
82%
.99
29°C
36°C
3.28V
4.99V
12.02V
12.01V
11A
14A
20A
15A
540.6W
81%
.99
32°C
40°C
3.27V
4.98V
11.99V
11.98V
14A
17A
25A
17A
647.5W
79%
.99
35°C
46°C
3.26V
4.96V
11.96V
11.96V
3A
4A
32A
19A
FAILED
FAILED
This
time around, the PSU failed test 6 after having only run for 5 minutes.
And the PSU didn't just shut down like the Thermaltake 750W did. There
was a pop and a flash and the PSU was dead. I opened up the unit,
probed around and found that the fuse had blown. Normally, I would have
just replaced the fuse, but Antec had soldered the fuse to the fuse
holder. I could have desoldered everything, but I decided that I'd give
an RMA a try.
After
I received the replacement PSU, I went through all of the testing for a
second time. Once again, only 5 minutes into test 6, there was a loud
pop, a flash of white light and the second PSU was dead.
Now
in all fairness, the Antec Trio did maintain 647.5W during test 5. Test
6 is only 7.5W more output power, but the load is shifted from the 3.3V
and 5V to the 12V. Perhaps the 12V rails on this thing are over rated?
Fortunately,
I do my ripple tests during the cold box testing and was able to
capture some screens from USB Instruments' EasyScope II.
True Power Trio 650W
+3.3V
+5V
+12V
Test 1
Test 2
Test 3
Test 4
Test 5
Test 6
The PSU was well within spec on the 3.3V and 5V rails, and even stayed under 100mV during test 5 and test 6.