Now
to the infamous load tests. Load tests are performed on an industry ATX
SMPS ATE, or ATX Switch Mode Power Supply Automated Testing Equipment.
Specifically, a SunMoon SM-8800 which can put as many as 10 different
loads on eight different connectors at a time.
Each
load is held for 15 minutes before results are taken. "Watts" is
actually the DC output of the power supply. Efficiency is calculated by
dividing the "Watts" reading from what is being pulled from the wall.
Temperatures
are taken using a Type-K Thermometer with a probe in the intake and a
probe inside the exhaust vent of the power supply.
Results from OCZ GameXstream 700W COLD load tests
+3.3V
+5V
+12V1
+12V2
+12V3
+12V4
Watts
Efficiency
P.F.
Intake
Exhaust
Simulated system load tests
2A
5A
2A
2A
2A
2A
145W
80%
.99
23°C
29°C
3.30V
4.98V
12.25V
12.26V
12.26V
12.25V
5A
10A
4A
4A
3A
3A
253.6W
82%
.99
23°C
31°C
3.28V
4.92V
12.29V
12.28V
12.30V
12.30V
7A
14A
6A
6A
5A
5A
377.1W
81%
.99
23°C
29°C
3.26V
4.87V
12.28V
12.28V
12.29V
12.30V
10A
17A
7A
7A
8A
8A
498.1W
80%
.99
23°C
32°C
3.24V
4.82V
12.27V
12.27V
12.26V
12.27V
10A
17A
9A
9A
10A
10A
594.1W
79%
.99
24°C
34°C
3.23V
4.83V
12.21V
12.20V
12.20V
12.21V
11A
18A
11A
11A
12A
12A
696.5W
77%
.99
24°C
38°C
3.22V
4.82V
12.15V
12.14V
12.14V
12.16V
We
can see that the 12V rails did not drop much at all. Our average 12V
voltage was 12.255V during load test 1. During load test 6, the average
12V voltage was 12.1475. That means there was only a drop of .1075V.
That is EXCEPTIONAL considering the load on each 12V rail went from 2A
each (total of 8A) to 11.5A average (total of 46A.)
Efficiency
was also very good and was at or above 80% at what would likely be the
most common load. We can see active power factor correction working
with a near perfect .99 reading, and the exhaust air stayed fairly cool
exhibiting only a 14 degree delta even while putting out 696.5W.
Now
we're going to run the power supply in the "hot box." All the "hot box"
is is a case with the side panel on it. The CPU vent in the side panel
has a vent hose coming from the exhaust fan of the load tester. Since
all of the power the power supply puts out is converted to heat, the
load tester has a lot of hot air to exhaust. I simply pump this air
back into the case to increase ambient temperatures.
Results from OCZ GameXstream 700W HOT load tests
+3.3V
+5V
+12V1
+12V2
+12V3
+12V4
Watts
Efficiency
P.F.
Intake
Exhaust
Simulated system load tests
2A
5A
2A
2A
2A
2A
145W
80%
.99
36°C
37°C
3.30V
4.98V
12.23V
12.24V
12.25V
12.25V
5A
10A
4A
4A
3A
3A
253.1W
81%
.99
37°C
38°C
3.28V
4.91V
12.27V
12.27V
12.29V
12.29V
7A
14A
6A
6A
5A
5A
376.7W
81%
.99
38°C
40°C
3.26V
4.86V
12.27V
12.26V
12.28V
12.28V
10A
17A
7A
7A
8A
8A
497.5W
80%
.99
42°C
46°C
3.24V
4.81V
12.25V
12.25V
12.27V
12.27V
10A
17A
9A
9A
10A
10A
593.1W
78%
.99
45°C
50°C
3.23V
4.82V
12.19V
12.18V
12.20V
12.20V
11A
18A
11A
11A
12A
12A
695.4W
76%
.99
47°C
55°C
3.22V
4.81V
12.13V
12.11V
12.12V
12.15V
Things
were getting a little warm during test six, but nothing alarming. The
delta was only 8 degrees, so obviously the power supply's fan was doing
an excellent job of moving air, and the noise from the fan was never
really noticeable.
There
was only a slight drop in voltage from the heat, 3 degrees at the most
on one of the 12V rails, but everything seemed to hold it's ground just
fine.
After
all of the tests were done, I then maintained the 11.5A average load
(11, 11, 12, 12, as shown in the load test tables) on the 12V rails
while dropping the 3.3V down to only 3A and the 5V to only 4A. Despite
this, the 12V rails still maintained with a respectable 11.79, 11.76,
11.81 and 11.77V.
Next, we take a look at the oscilloscope readings.
While
the power supply is subjected to the load tests, tiny fluctuations in
voltage (called ripple) are output by the load tester. This output is
then fed into an oscilloscope where they are converted into a legible
waveform. Let's see how the OCZ GameXstream 700W did here...
OCZ GameXstream 700W
Test 1
+3.3V
+5V
+12V1
+12V2
+12V3
+12V4
Test 2
+3.3V
+5V
+12V1
+12V2
+12V3
+12V4
Test 3
+3.3V
+5V
+12V1
+12V2
+12V3
+12V4
Test 4
+3.3V
+5V
+12V1
+12V2
+12V3
+12V4
Test 5
+3.3V
+5V
+12V1
+12V2
+12V3
+12V4
Test 6
+3.3V
+5V
+12V1
+12V2
+12V3
+12V4
Things
were satisfactory until test 3. During test 3, I started to see ripple
on 12V1 and 12V2 that was nearly 100mV. By test 5, the ripple was 100mV
on 12V3 and 12V4 and had exceeded 100mV on 12V1 and 12V2. By test 6,
the ripple on 12V1 and 12V2 had exceeded 150mV.
ATX
specification has an "allowance" for 120mV. Mind you, test 6 was very
stressful, pushing the power supply to it's limits, but it doesn't
change the fact that the ripple exceeded spec and this is the first
power supply to date I have had do this.
What's
wrong with too much ripple? Well, if the voltage fluctuates too
erratically, it can over work other regulators used to provide Vcore to
the CPU, GPU, etc.
A
representative of OCZ did find my findings concerning and asked that I
return the unit for an exchange. I did so, and in the interim I
obtained an FSP Epsilon 600W. The 600W version of the power supply the
OCZ GameXstream is based on. In testing that unit, I found a good deal
of ripple as well. When a brand new GameXstream was finally returned to
me, I immediately plugged it in and found the same results as the first
sample.
Fortunately,
it is very unlikely any of us will have one of these power supplies at
or above 400W, at least for any considerable period of time, but this
high ripple measurement will be taken into consideration when
calculating the performance score.