And now we come to the fun part - the load testing. As always, the SunMoon SM-268 will be the Ed McMahon to my Johnny Carson, and will be doing most of the work for me. It's a fancy electronic load thinger that has the ability to simulate working loads on these power supply thingers in precise steps. It will be assisted today by a Brand 4-1850 power meter, a USB instruments oscilloscope, a multimeter, and a dual probe thermometer. Since this is a triple 12V unit, and my auxiliary 12V electronic loads are refusing to play ball today, I'll sum them into one big 12V rail for testing.
Those of you who have been to the site before know how my tests work already. For those of you who haven't, here's a quick rundown. First, some room temperature tests. Going off the load table from the unit's label, I will choose a set of five balanced progressive and two lopsided unbalanced loads, and then run the unit through its paces to see how good a unit it is in general.
Following that, I'll run a load test at a really low load to see what happens when the unit is operating at a load the 80 Plus program doesn't test for.
Then, I'll do some overshoot transient tests. These involve loading the unit to 100% and looking for turn on spikes with the scope that go out of the ATX spec. All units have these spikes, but some control them better than others.
Finally, the real fun starts - the hot box. I'll lock the poor Enermax in a hot environment and see if it can really handle full power at high temps. When that's done we'll look at the DC output scope shots, take the unit apart, and then I'll try to figure out how to score this unit. Let's get going.
Results from Enermax EMG700AWT COLD load tests
Test #
+3.3V
+5V
+12V
DC Watts/
AC Watts
Eff.
Intake/
Exhaust
Simulated system load tests
Test
1
2A
2A
9A
132W/
153W
90.4%
22°C/
25°C
3.41V
5.05V
12.21V
Test
2
4A
4A
19A
272W/
298W
91.3%
23°C/
28°C
3.38V
5.01V
12.16V
Test
3
6A
6A
30A
423W/
470W
90.0%
24°C/
34°C
3.35V
4.96V
12.11V
Test
4
8A
8A
39A
548W/
617W
88.8%
24°C/
37°C
3.31V
4.92V
12.07V
Test
5
10A
10A
49A
688W/
790W
87.1%
25°C/
39°C
3.28V
4.89V
12.02V
Test
CL1
14A
14A
1A
132W/
156W
84.6%
25°C/
38°C
3.32V
4.91V
12.20V
Test
CL2
1A
1A
57A
699W/
792W
88.3%
25°C/
39°C
3.36V
5.00V
12.02V
First things first - the unit did meet its Gold certification. But only just. See that number on test five? That's just barely sticking to Gold. I have to wonder how this unit will handle heat, if we're just barely holding on here in the cold tests. I might be in for a surprise though - you see, units that are this efficient don't heat up a whole lot. While most units I test drop their certification at the hot box door, this unit is so efficient it actually has a chance to keep it.
Before we do the hot boxing though, we need to discuss this unit a little more as we look at the voltage readings. I must admit, I was expecting slightly better voltage regulation, particularly on the 3.3V rail. 3.41 volts is a rather high starting off point. While this is not outside ATX spec, it is slightly over the 3% mark. All this while the rail itself barely holds on to 3% regulation. I'd like to see that tightened up a bit, Enermax, especially since this unit uses the VRM approach to the minor rails.
Over on the other two rails, the 5V is also not quite as stable as it could be, though it is not in any danger of going out of spec either. We have just over 3% regulation on that rail, making it a slightly worse performer than the 3.3V rail is. But those two rails are the minor ones - what about the 12V side of it? Well, that's the highlight of the voltage regulation on this unit. While I did not get the magical 1% number I've seen on some of the better units I've tested, it's still within 2%, which is very nice to see. Wait, see? See? Gasp... I CAN SEE AGAIN! Oh what a glorious day! Now, all I have to do is not look at that fan or the box again, and I'll be ok.
Results from Enermax EMG700AWT low load test
Load
Level
+3.3V
+5V
+12V
5VSB
-12V
DC Watts/
AC Watts
Eff.
8.9%
1A
1A
4A
0.5A
0.2A
62.2W/
73.5W
84.6%
3.43V
5.07V
12.19V
5.12V
-11.67V
Moving on up to the east side, let's take a look at the low load efficiency test. This is what I like to see here. This unit managed almost 85% at a load level that drops most designs below the 80% mark. Why do most designs act like that, you ask? Well, it's because when you optimize a design for efficiency at the loads 80 Plus tests at, it starts to affect efficiency at lower load levels. Most SMPS designs don't do so well with efficiency at low loads by nature. This unit almost pulled off a Silver result in this test. Excellent.
Overshoot Transient Testing - Enermax EMG700AWT
VSB On
VSB to Full, 12V
Off to Full, 12V
But, if the low load test was excellent, this test is actually below average. Most units I test keep these waveforms at slightly lower levels than this, on all three scope shots. Now, let me make this clear - this is not out of spec. The spec is for these spikes to stay below 10% over mean value, and none of these are even close to going that high. But all the same, I was hoping for a bit better spike suppression. Not a big deal, but just a little bit of a downer in the face of such an efficient design.